Anti-Depressant Drugs, Their Side Effects and Natural Remedies to Treat Depression

Anti-Depressant Drugs, Their Side Effects, and Natural Remedies to Treat Depression

There are many anti-depressant drugs in the market such as Prozac, Paxil and Zoloft that account for 70% of the prescriptions by physicians in the United States and around 28 million Americans have used them.

Remember that drugs always come with side effects and these anti-depressant drugs can have extremely severe side effects and can also damage your neurological health.

Please see the side effects associated with anti-depressant drugs at the end of this article.

These drugs work broadly by enhancing the serotonin activity in your brain.

Although often used in major depressive disorders they have many side effects such as

♦ low heart rate
♦ depressed respiration
♦ depressed levels of consciousness
♦ diminished levels of cognitive activity
♦ sometimes even death in children.

Also, when used over a long time, they can do structural damage to your brain due to their inherent role in the metabolism.

Therefore, the natural alternatives to antidepressant medication form one of the safest options of medication one comes across today.

Depression can be cured by one or a combination of following treatment techniques:

♦ Medication / alternative medicine
♦ Individual therapy/ psychotherapy
♦ Social support systems/ community network/ psychosocial rehabilitation
♦ Electroconvulsive therapy
♦ Natural anti-depressants

Natural alternatives to anti-depressant medication include natural anti-depressant foods, natural anti-depressant supplements and various therapies that use alternative medicines.

These are 100 % natural compounds that can form a regular part of your diet. These natural antidepressants help in maintaining a natural balance of brain chemicals to regulate optimum secretion of serotonin in your brain.

Unlike other antidepressant drugs, they act as a supplement for your diet and do not cause any severe life-threatening side effects.

Foods with Anti-depressant Compounds


Many foods have been scientifically studied to contain antidepressant-like quality due to their composition. The natural compounds in these foods act as precursors for serotonin production.

Serotonin is a neurotransmitter responsible for a calming effect in your brain.

Eating regular, small and nutritious meals works as natural antidepressants and help in keeping your serotonin levels in control as well as in managing depression, the natural way.

Some of the precursors present in food are tryptophan, folic acid, and Vitamin B.

Examples of Foods with Anti-depressant compounds

✦ Walnuts

Omega 3 fatty acids present in walnuts help in elevating your mood.

✦ Dark chocolates

Cocoa and around 300 other natural compounds present in them help in boosting your spirits.

✦ Chicken and Turkey

Tryptophan and vitamin B6 present in chicken and turkey act as a precursor to serotonin and other amino acids. Selenium present in chicken and turkey help the formation of neurotransmitters.

✦ Salmon and mackerel

Omega 3 fatty acids present in them help in controlling depression.

✦ Cheddar or Swiss cheese

Tryptophan present in it helps in releasing serotonin.

✦ Spinach

The folic acid content of spinach helps in maintaining a physical and mental health to produce optimum levels of serotonin.

✦ Citrus fruits

Vitamin C present in these fruits maintain your RBC count and produce dopamine, an important neurotransmitter.

✦ Whole Wheat

Rich carbohydrate complex present in whole wheat help in the production of serotonin.

✦ Popcorn

Carbohydrates present in popcorn help in the production of serotonin in your brain.

✦ Water

Natural hydrating properties of water help in flushing out toxins from your body and maintaining a chemical balance throughout your body including the brain.

Natural Anti-depressant Supplements


1. St. John’s Wort (Hypericum perforatum)

This herbal antidepressant has been used as a medicine to treat depression for many decades. It has been clinically tested and has been proven effective in mild to moderate depression states. It has fewer side effects than many prescription drugs.

2. 5 hydroxy tryptophan (5HTP)

It is believed to be a supplement precursor to increase levels of serotonin. It has also given comparative results of prescriptive medicine but lesser side effects.

Role of Omega 3 Fatty Acids in Depression

Many clinical studies of depression have conclusively linked depression with low dietary intake of omega 3 fatty acids. The group of fatty acids is responsible for normal brain function and membrane structures.

Scientific research from Clinical Infectious Diseases (2011), American Heart Association, American Cancer Society, and more than a dozen universitites has established that depression is often associated with high levels of omega 6 fatty acids (Arachidonic acid) and low levels of omega 3 fatty acids.

In such patients, increasing the levels of omega 3 fatty acids helps in obtaining a balance of omega 6 and omega 3 fatty acids to optimum levels.

To better control depression and improve brain health, aim for the ideal ratio of omega 3 and omega 6 in the body, which should be at least 1: 1 to 4:1.

Side effects of anti-depressant drugs

✪ Physical symptoms.

Some patients taking anti-depressants develop

✧ insomnia
✧ skin rashes
✧ headaches
✧ joint and muscle pain
✧ stomach upset
✧ nausea
✧ diarrhea

These problems are usually temporary or mild or both. A more serious potential problem is reduced blood clotting capacity because of a decreased concentration of the neurotransmitter serotonin in platelets.

Patients are at increased risk for stomach or uterine bleeding, and are more likely to require a blood transfusion during or after surgery.

This risk is about the same as the risk of bleeding with NSAIDs (aspirin, ibuprofen, naproxen). If patients use SSRIs and NSAIDs at the same time, the risk more than doubles, so they must be combined with care.

✪ Involuntary movements.

These include

✧ tics
✧ muscle spasms
✧ dyskinesia (repetitive muscle movements)
✧ parkinsonism (rigid and trembling limbs, a shuffling gait, loss of fine motor control)
✧ akathisia (compulsive restlessness)
✧ any of which may be accompanied by severe anxiety.

Though rare, these symptoms are more likely in the elderly and in patients taking fluoxetine and citalopram, the drugs that remain longest in the body.

Resources: antidepressantssideeffects.org, mayoclinic.com, helpguide.org, psychcentral.com, womentowomen.com

Peace of Mind: Raising Serotonin Levels

Peace of Mind: Raising Serotonin Levels

Want to raise your "feel good" levels in your mind and body? Of course you do! Keep reading to see just how easy it is to start and what types of foods can naturally help create smiles on that beautiful face of yours!

Serotonin

is a brain chemical responsible for regulating many of the functions in your body that contribute to your overall health and well being happiness, and feeling of fulfillment. People who have a lot of stress or suffer from different types of anxiety disorders generally do not have enough of it.

Tryptophan

is an amino acid that leaves people feeling relaxed and elevates moods in people. It is also a hormone found in foods that serve as a precursor for serotonin, a neurotransmitter that helps the body regulate appetite, sleep patterns, and mood.

Because of its ability to raise serotonin levels, tryptophan has been used therapeutically in the treatment of a variety of conditions, most notably insomnia, depression, and anxiety.

Top foods where Tryptophan is Found:

1. Soup

Soup is the best food you can take to relax.

Chicken stock is the best option since it makes your body get rid of many infections and other foreign bodies. You can also add vegetables like tomatoes, green chili, spring onion, capsicum and garlic for a calming effect on your nervous system.

Prefer hot soups over colder ones and those having thin consistency rather than thick pasty ones.

2. Milk

Milk is another beverage that can help you relax, the reason behind taking it at bed-time.

If you need a quick calming effect, reach out for a glass of warm milk (hormone free and organic, of course!) Warm milk is known to contain tryptophan –a compound which helps in the production of serotonin (around 43%).

Serotonin is known to induce a feeling of pleasure along with helping in sleep. You can always take in cold milk during the day to avoid drowsiness for cold milk is still rich in calcium which also induces calmness.

All milk products including ice cream have the same effect but they must be low in sugar content.

3. Free Range or Cage Free Eggs

Just like milk, eggs are a source of amino acids packed with tryptophan which is a relaxing brain chemical.

Make sure you include eggs in your diet either in breakfast or as a snack (try a boiled egg).

4. Organic Cheese

Cheese being classified as a protein source has the same calming effect on your brain as of milk or eggs.Choose cheese types which are high in protein (contains tryptophan ) like Cottage, Cheddar, Gruyere, Swiss, and Ricotta varieties.

Next time you’re making a sandwich, don’t forget to layer some shredded cheese in it.

5. Raw Honey

Raw honey in its natural non-additive form is high in tryptophan to relax the body.

Along with tryptophan, the potassium in honey has a soothing effect on the brain and nerves. Potassium works against excessive acids and stress hormones to relax our nervous system.

Research has also shown that glucose in honey interferes with orexin (a neurotransmitter) which helps in keeping you alert. So, make sure you add a spoonful of honey to your cereals, milk, or as a spread in your grain free or sprouted sandwich! (The above picture is of honey that is clarified and processed, not raw. Raw honey is cloudy and opaque).

6. Brown Rice

Being a complex carbohydrate, brown rice simulates the release of insulin, which helps sleep-inducing amino acids enter the brain and produce sleep-inducing substances such as serotonin and melatonin.

Same is the function of all other complex carb foods like unrefined grains including oats and wheat, wholegrain pasta, and legumes. The result is a sound sleep, or at least you start feeling relaxed and calm.

7. Nuts & Seeds

Nuts are rich in magnesium, selenium, zinc, vitamin E and vitamin B-complex that help relax the brain when taken in large quantities.

❧ Peanuts and pumpkin seeds

are rich in magnesium but peanuts also have high sodium content which is why they are not good for your health when taken in large amount.

Peanut butter is a good alternative which contains both magnesium and vitamin B6.

Deficiency of magnesium leads to mental retardation while deficiency of selenium has been linked to increased depression and anxiety.

❧ Brazil nuts

are rich in selenium in zinc, and just a handful is enough to fulfill your RDA intake.

❧ Almonds, sesame seeds, and sunflower seeds

are rich in tryptophan which helps in producing serotonin. Almonds are also rich in vitamin E which helps rebuild the cellular damage caused by stress and anxiety.

❧ Walnuts

are also rich in magnesium, vitamin B and zinc –all the essential relaxing ingredients. So make sure to keep a blend of these nuts at hand.

8. Wild Caught or Sustainable Seafood

Seafood is rich in magnesium, zinc and selenium, and has the same effect on our nervous system as of nuts and seeds include tryptophan naturally.

❧ Halibut

is high in magnesium.

❧ Tuna, cod, salmon, shrimps and lobsters

are high in selenium content, though not nearly half as much as nuts.

Tuna and salmon are known to fight stress hormones in our body.

Omega-3 (a fatty acid) is also known to fight stress and help you relax since it triggers brain to produce calming hormones.

❧ Salmon, mackerel, trout, tuna, and sardines

are rich in the omega-3 compound. You can also take in omega-3 through capsules in the form of cod liver oil if seafood is not available.

9. 70% Cocoa Dark Chocolate

Dark chocolate just like other foods is rich in tryptophan, which helps manufacture serotonin, the relaxing compound. It is also known to boost the endorphin and dopamine (amino acids) levels in the brain that result in an enhanced mood.

Research has proven that eating a small amount of dark chocolate daily can lower the level of stress hormones in your body. So eat your chocolates but beware they are low in sugar content and high in cocoa content (around 30:70 ratio).

10. Organic Vegetables

Some vegetables high in magnesium have a relaxing effect on the body like other magnesium-rich foods.

❧ Spinach

has very high magnesium content and it’s also a good source of vitamin C (another relaxing agent). To keep yourself stress-free, take a cup of fresh spinach leaves or half a cup of cooked spinach.

❧ Broccoli

also helps you relax for it is high in potassium and vitamin C, so don’t forget to include it into your salads.

❧ Mint leaves

is another vegetable/herb which due to its high magnesium content relaxes the brain and helps you more focused. It also reduces the stress associated with muscle cramps and intestinal gas.

So keep a fresh peppermint juice or fresh mint leaves at hand to pop into your mouth during work.

11. Organic Teas

Tea has been used as a relaxant for a long time throughout the world. You can choose either from black, green, or other herbal teas to relax.

❧ Black or green tea leaves

are rich in L-theanine (an amino acid) which contains two sedative flavonoids: apigenin and chrysin. Other herbal teas known to reduce stress and anxiety include basil, lemon balm, valerian and chamomile.

❧ Chamomile tea

has been proven to reduce anxiety and panic in people suffering from a generalized panic disorder, but may not be good for pregnant women.

12. Organic Fruits

Fruits rich in vitamin C are the most relaxing among others for vitamin C in fruits helps in converting tryptophan into serotonin.

Study has shown that an intake of 1,000 mg vitamin C lowers levels of stress hormones in body. So, next time you need to relax, take a bowl full of fruits!

The list of such fruits is quite long:

❧ strawberries
❧ kiwi fruit
❧ dried dates
❧ figs
❧ papaya
❧ cherries
❧ oranges
❧  guava
❧  mangoes
❧  pineapple
❧  berries
❧ grapefruit
❧ bananas

Essential Oils that may elevate serotonin levels:


✪ Valerian Root
✪ Lemon
✪ Lavender
✪ Bergamot
✪ Rosemary
✪ Rose/Jasmine
✪ Melissa
✪ Peppermint
✪ Oregano

Remember:

High-tryptophan foods may:
✩ Help regulate your appetite
✩ Help you sleep better
✩ Elevate your mood

Resources: the conscious life.com, livestrong.com, active.com, Calmclinic.com